How Fatigue Is Affecting Surgeons - 1274 Words

A major concern in the world of medicine and many patients around the world has been how fatigue is affecting surgeons. Imagine you are in the operating room and you happen to see the surgeon yawn, you are putting your life in his hands. Questions begin to fill your head. How long has he been working? Will he be able to perform at his best? Will he make a mistake because he is tired? In the late twentieth century and very early twentieth-first century it was believed that patient safety was at risk to due to surgeons working over a hundred hours a week, so new regulations were set on 2003, to limit surgical residents to only being able to work for eighty hours a week. Recent studies have found that limiting the amount of hours surgical residents could work has limited their experience, lowered certification passing rate, and increases the possibility for more errors. . Residents see less patients and they don’t get to see the patients they treat get better or worse and researc h supports that there is no significant evidence that negatively correlates hours worked with surgeons performance. Even though in the past it was believed that Patients were more at risk when surgeons work longer, making them more susceptible to errors because of fatigue, due to new studies, residents should be allowed to exceed the 80 hour limit because studies show that residents are being exposed to less patients which reduces their experience An experiment was done by Gaba and his researchShow MoreRelatedOrgan Specific Cancer Treatments. Certain Advanced Cancer1068 Words   |  5 Pagesorgan specific way, and accordingly oncologists are reserved for treating cancers affecting specific organs only. Accordingly, oncologists have successfully treated breast cancer, head and neck cancer, gynecological cancer, orthopedic cancer, lung cancer, neuro cancer, and liver cancer. 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Symptoms of schizophrenia are divided into two categories, positive and negative. These categories define how the symptoms are defined and treated. Positive symptoms include delusions, hallucinations, disorganized behavior, disorganized speech and thinking, difficulty to be goal oriented, the schizophrenic is unpredictable, silly, or exhibits behaviorsRead MoreEssay about Bullying and Harassment1373 Words   |  6 Pages‘Offending, socially excluding someone or negatively affecting someone’s work tasks. It can occur repeatedly and regularly over a period of time where the confronted ends up in an inferior position and becomes the target of systematic negative social acts’ (Einarsen et al, 2007). This essay will explain the significance of bullying and harassment in the workplace by exploring, with the use of current literature, the forms of bullying and harassment, how they differ and the costs of this behaviour to aRead MoreCancer Treatment : Organ Specific Cancer Treatments Essay2070 Words   |  9 Pagesorgan specific way, and accordingly oncologists are reserved for treating cancers affecting specific organs only. Accordingly, oncologists have successfully treated breast cancer, head and neck cancer, gynecological cancer, orthopedic cancer, lung cancer, neuro can cer, and liver cancer. Understanding each organ specific cancer and the treatment available for it Breast Cancer It is the commonest of cancers affecting women, and it is believed to be the cancer that has caused the most mortality among

What Makes A Person A Serial Killer Essay - 1591 Words

What makes a person a Serial Killer?How are serial killers caused? Serial Killers are people who kill at least 3 people in separate events with a very little cooling off period between each kill. The kills are performed in a unique fashion and the the serial killer has something that they are known for called a signature.Serial Killers are frightening psychopaths because they don t show human emotions-empathy, conscience, or remorse.What makes a serial killer different then regular people? While the cause is still a mystery today, many people argue over many different theories which come down to the nature vs. nurture question. Are serial killers born the way there are or are they a product of their upbringing? Many people have proposed theories as to why a person becomes a serial killer. One theory that has been stressed was the diathesis-stress model, this says that all serial killers have a tendency to act a certain way due to environmental factors. A combination of factors such as self-esteem and self-control, the person goes into a serial killer mode. The killer now believes that their problems will stop if they kill. There are specific types of killers: visionary killers, mission-oriented serial killers, hedonistic killers and power/control killers. Visionary serial killers are killers that are out of touch with reality and are known for hearing voices in their head, mission-oriented serial killers state that their life s mission is to kill certainShow MoreRelatedTwo Articles on the Motives and Mind of a Serial Killer1470 Words   |  6 Pages The mind of a serial killer can be very interesting in being able to find out what makes them want to do what they do. Knowing if someone was abused as a child and if this makes them more likely to become a serial killer or not become a serial killer is something I was very curious to learn about. 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Fear and fascination with them enables the media to intrigue society as it creates TV shows, movies, and documentaries about famous serial killers of the past andRead MoreA Serial Killers Characteristics Begin at Childhood800 Words   |  3 PagesChildhood Characteristic of Serial killers The basic definition of Serial Killers are that it is a group of people who’s work is just to kill, kill and kill innocent people over a longer period of time without being wedged or bunged. They are not like mass murderers, who may kill many people at one time - majority of the time because of circumstantial behavior. Serial Killers are completely a different from traditional o r mass murderers they always make a proper plan and they are very specificRead MoreSerial Killers in Modern Society1558 Words   |  6 PagesSerial Killers in Modern Society Introduction For hundreds of years, serial killers have actually been a huge fascination all over the world. Even though society has an undeveloped idea as to what a serial killer is and how they function, there is much more to serial killers that people are probably unaware of. In spite of classic myths regarding serial killers which are displayed a lot in movies, this essay will recognize serial killers as irregular as the individual that utilizes various strategiesRead MoreSerial Killers : What Makes Us Kill? Essay1718 Words   |  7 Pagesunderstanding of what a serial killers mind is like, why serial killers are so popular in American pop culture and, the basic fascination and interest in serial killer cases and, review basic facts and ideas of how we can stop or try to limit cases of serial killer violence and crime, through studies and research. Covering a range of historical, medical and, scientific views in a wide variety of cases and findings, the goal is to expand on the ideas and the ories of what causes people to become serial killersRead MoreAcceleration by Graham Mcnamee Essay1333 Words   |  6 Pagesnightmares come back. Duncans summer job is with the public transit lost and found. While trying to make the hours go faster, Duncan looks through the items, especially the books and golf clubs. One day he discovers an unmarked journal with no name, which depicts sadistic animal torture experiments, boasts of arson fires, and the planning for the serial killings of three women. Duncan decides to make amends for his failure last summer by tracking down the owner of the journal by using clues left hiddenRead MoreEssay The Making of a Serial Killer, An Annotated Bibliography1410 Words   |  6 PagesAnnotated Bibliography: Brogaard, Berit. The Making of a Serial Killer. Psychology Today. Sussex Directories, Inc., 7 Dec. 2012. Web. 03 May 2014. Berit Brogaard, D.M.Sci., Ph.D., is a Professor of Philosophy and the Director of the Brogaard Lab for Multisensory Research at the University of Miami. She earned a medical degree in neuroscience and a doctorate in philosophy. This article explained the traits of a psychopath, such as their callous, manipulative, and cunning behavior, along withRead MoreThe Mystery Of Serial Killers1214 Words   |  5 PagesSerial killers have unsuspectingly dwelled among society for as long as evil has been amongst the human race. The world would not be the same without these vile people. Yes, serial killers are awful human beings but there is something about them that has, and will continue, to be a topic of interest to the innocent. Serial killers are always talked about; in fictional movies, documentaries, books, speeches, dinner topics, the list goes on. The average, day by day people in society have always craved

Bliss magazine Doesnt the name say it all Essay Example For Students

Bliss magazine: Doesnt the name say it all? Essay Bliss magazineà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ Doesnt the name say it all? Ecstasy, heaven, paradise, enjoyment, rapture, happiness, delight, harmony and glee, is this what Bliss magazine really is or is there something deeper to it? The baby gloss magazine sells at least 400 000 magazines a month and goes up by 21% period on period, it has 523 000 readers, so what makes it attract such a huge audience? What is so special about this magazine? Bliss magazine is read by juvenile, vulnerable girls as young as eleven or twelve years old. The magazine, however says its `typical reader` is seventeen years old. This shows that the magazine is not aware that what they are publishing is attracting the younger girls rather than the targeted readers. The magazine is bursting with advertisements, the adverts are all about beauty, make up and boys. The magazine is quite costly for what is it, there are so many adverts and most of the other articles are also very closely linked with selling beauty products. A third of the pages are devoted solely to advertisements. It costs  £1. 75 each month, which is quite a fee for a young girl to be paying each month, not everyone will be able to afford it. The magazine is jam-packed with explicit type articles which are bound to corrupt the young, vulnerable minds of the readers. Bliss has 194 pages, this seems a large amount, but once the adverts have been removed, there isnt much left to the magazine. Rachel Stevens is shown on the front cover of the magazine, she is a popular celebrity in the media spotlight and most girls have her as their icon. Just by having a famous face on the cover of a magazine attracts readers to come and buy the magazine, this gives the magazine authority. On the cover it reads ` How to be beautiful like Rachel Stevens. Puurrrr! ` This is in now way subtle, it says in a very clear cut way that if you read this magazine, you can be just like Rachel Stevens, this will create a centre of attention for those with inferiority complex which is common in young girls, as they are growing up. The magazine cover is predominantly fluorescent pink and yellow, these are very `girly` colours and would surely catch the eyes of thirteen to fourteen year olds. The colour pink has always been quite sexy and this will make young girls who are discovering new things want to buy it, they will find it appealing. 354 ways to look like a sex kitten` The words SEX KITTEN are in big bold pink letters, the word sex catches the eye of everyone, more so of the infantile girls who are not very knowledgeable about sex. The number `354` strikes out at you, it is a large number and seems to be quite random, not having any significance, it also implies that you can spend a lot of money on this, it is worth it as there are so many w ays to look good. Although it says `354` ways to look good, it is not entirely true, there are 354 adverts. 20 things that turn boys on` this will beyond doubt grasp the minds of youthful girls who seek ways to feel older. At the age of twelve or thirteen girls are beginning to find out more about boys. The name of the magazine itself `bliss` is just asking to be read. Bliss the best feeling in the world, this is also what people say drugs do to you. The price is written on the top corner of the page, the word `only` make you think that it is worth more than  £1. 75. The headline `my mums a porn star! ` Is meant to be serious, but it is written in a very childish form and could be seen as offensive. The girl who grew a willy at 17`, the word `willy` is not very appropriate, but again this is the sort of thing that will catch the eyes of an immature thirteen year old who will find this incredibly funny, or something to talk about, she will feel naughty. The caption `fancy girls? Dont worry! ` Is written quite negatively, as anyone reading the magazine who does fancy girls may feel uncomfortable after reading this. When is says `dont worry`, the girls who may not be worrying may think that they s hould be worrying. The magazine is glossy meaning that it wants to appear controversial and provokes puerile girls to read it because is makes them think it something bad and your mum wouldnt approve of it so thy feel daring, hyperbole. After looking at the cover closely, I find that is it a successful cover for the targeted readers à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" 12-14 year olds, but not very successful for girls older than this because the nature of most of the captions on the cover are to do with sex in an immature way which would drive the older girls away. Rainman EssayThe models are associated with success, so again the advert implies that you can achieve all this, just by wearing the lip-gloss. Although this is obviously not true, the advert is so powerful and decisive, that the reader is easily fooled into buying the lip-gloss. The model looks great for a night out and it implies that if you wear the lip-gloss so will you. The advert as a whole has a `slick` feel to it, the models hair is slicked, there is a slick in the background. The models face is shiny, just like diamonds. The colour of the advert is very girly and feminine, baby blue, and purple, this makes it attractive to girls. The colours are light-hearted. The Maybelline slogan at the bottom rhymes and has a repeated rhythm which makes is memorable and so you are more likely to remember the product and buy it. Very powerful and prevailing words are used, such as `fuse` and `molten` which do not sound as if they are linked at all with lip-gloss. The word `new` makes it more desirable and wanted as everyone likes new things. The `blemish pen` advert on page 9 is also an effective advert. It features a model also, but this time wearing more makeup and the more prominent characteristics of her face is her skin, which is what the product is all about. This advert uses facts to reinforce the idea that this product will leave your skin spotless and pure. The advert says new, which is attractive it most people, as most people like new things, as the newer is it, the better it will be. There is also the hand print which is by the British skin foundation, this makes supports the ideas in the advert and makes it more believable, and `O. K. ` because it has been approved. The background is simple and pure, just like the product itself; it is white, which reinforces the idea of cleanliness and purity. The `Rimmel, hard and fast colour nail polish` advert is also very effective. There is a girls hand either opening or fastening a belt, this has many sexual connotations, and will attract young readers because it will make them think that by wearing this nail polish they can do the same. The colours are vibrant and attractive and they would catch the eye of the majority of people. The models hands do look nice, and so obviously it implies that your hands can look this nice if you wear this nail polish. The words `NO COMPROMISE. NO CONTEST` are very harsh and to the point, they have a `cool` feel, and so the younger girls will be fascinated by this and will buy the nail polish. Overall, Bliss magazine is written in the style which would attract the younger girls, but has the contents which are suitable for the older girls. The adverts imply that beauty is everything; most articles are evolved around boys and sex. These are issues that the younger girls of 11 or 12 should not be faced with. The adverts all use clever spacing and catchy, good use of words to make the products so much more desirable than they really are. The bliss writers have said in their media pack that their typical reader is 17 years old, when it clearly isnt, they are aware of this because on all the problem pages, and all the letters, the ages are from as low as 10 years of age. In my opinion, 17 year olds do not read Bliss magazine at all, and very strong issues are discussed in detail in this magazine which are likely to corrupt the girls vulnerable minds. The media pack has a lot of assertion in the language that they use. Young women are ambitious` `shes loyal`. The media pack is written in a completely different tone to the magazine, it is more formal and serious, and it is targeted at middle aged people, not young girls. The media pack makes a commodity of it. The media pack has many silly comments, `The Bliss reader is finding out about herself and will experiment until she finds a brand that she will remain loyal to for life` this magazine just tells girls what looks good, there is no room for experimentation, the magazine TELLS the girls what to wear, and so this is a silly statement. The Bliss media pack states that 71% of Bliss readers are single, this shows that the more upset girls who need guidance, the ones that suffer from inferiority complex read this magazine, they are more likely to believe anything they read, as they are more vulnerable. So overall, these magazines use many devices to get deep into the minds of the readers to make them buy the products, they aim at young girls who are more likely to listen.

Masks Essays - English-language Films, Puck,

Masks In Plays The masks of comedy and tragedy are only distinguishable by a smile or frown, happiness or sadness, life or death. The same is true of Shakespearean plays. The comedies are known for their happy conclusions, reconciliation of the characters, a justification of events, and life at the end. On the other hand, the tragedies are known for their miserable conclusions, destruction of the characters, a question of why this had to happen, and death at the end. Comedies make us laugh, triumph in the human nature of people, and smile. Unlike tragedies that make us weep, doubt the human nature of people, and frown. A Midsummer Night's Dream is a whimsical, well-written comedy matching what I have described. Though the lovers, Hermia and Lysander, have troubles throughout the play from an interfering ?knavish sprite' called Puck. They are reunited at the end, accepted by her father, and alive. Also, the other pair of lovers, Helena and Demetrius, who were not in love to begin with are united at the end to form a parallel pairing of the four main characters. "Here comes the lovers, full of joy and mirth. Joy, gentle friends, joy and fresh days of love. On the other side of the coin is The Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet. A tale of doomed young lovers. The prologue to the play describes it all is a Shakespearean sonnet: In fair Verona where we lay our scene, *From ancient grudge break to new mutiny, Where civil blood makes civil hands unclean. *From the fatal loins of these two foes, A pair of star-cross'd lovers take their life; Whose misadventur'd pious overthrows Doth with their death bury their parents' strife. The fearful passage of their death-mark'd love, And the continuance of their parents' rage, Which, but by their children's end, naught could remove, Is now the two hours' traffic of our stage; The which if you with patient ears attend, What here shall miss, our toil shall strive to mend. *From the onset of the play, we know what the ending is going to be ? death. We are lead through a series of tragic circumstance and left at the end with a horrible conclusion, the death of two young lovers, and no faith in Love conquers all. Our belief in human existence be worth something is shattered, and we are left with ?all are punished'. There is no reason for the deaths in Romeo and Juliet, besides an unjustified "fate." The conclusion of A Midsummer Night's Dream, is a hysterical, creative justification (not to mention the covering of some asses) of the events that had taken place: If we shadows have offended, Think but this, and all is mended. That you have but slumbered here While these visions did appear. And this weak and idle theme No more yielding but a dream, Gentles do not reprehend. If you pardon, we will mend. And, as I am an honest Puck, If we have unearned luck Now to scape the serpents tongue, We will make amends ere long; Else the Puck a liar called. So, good night unto you all. Give me your hands, if we be friends, And Robin shall restore amends. It was all a dream, or so puck says. However, if it were not a dream, and the events did take place in reality, then the fairy world will make amends for all the trouble they had caused. From the beginning to the end of the play, we are humored by Shakespeare's wit, and cunning way to trap us into the story. At the end, our hope and dreams are refreshed with an optimism that everything will turn out for the best. Everything is solved; there are no questions to ask. A happy conclusion verifying that love, in fact, does conquer all. As seen by the two plays: A midsummer Night's Dream and The tragedy of Romeo and Juliet the mask that covers the face of the play is all in the conclusion and justification.

Macbeth Characterization

Macbeth Characterization Macbeth Characterization In William Shakespeare's play Macbeth, the main character is a killer. Thorough the course of the play, he kills five different people or groups of people, one in each act.There are characters are Macdonwald, Duncan, Banquo, Macduff's family, and Young Siward. These five killings are all different. In the beginning, Macbeth kills for his king.He then suffers a fall from grace before finally becoming a noble figure again in the end.But what was interesting was the way in which Shakespeare shows the changes in Macbeth's character. Shakespeare uses the killings as a sort of "barometer" to illustrate those changes.Before the play begins, Mabeth's Scotland and Norway fight a war. In the war Macbeth is the hero and was admired for his courage and his strength. The killing that the captain describes about the war depicted Macbeth's characterized view and a heroic killer. The Captain admires him for his remarkable bravery.Macbeth and Banquo Meeting the Three Witches by Jo...

How you relate to a fictional character essays

How you relate to a fictional character essays Many fictional characters are based on fantasies of what we want or wish we were like. Some have great powers, while others are just rich or famous. It is this wish of wanting what we do not have, or cannot be, that brings about some of the greatest heroes in our imagination. Many younger generations look towards television, and one of the most popular among boys is Goku, the main character in the hit anime Dragonball Z. Goku is the main character, and hero of the hit anime television show Dragonball Z. In the show, he is the most powerful fighter on Earth and the first being to become a Super Saiyan in over one thousand years. When other Saiyans arrive, Goku learns of his mysterious past. He learns that he is a Saiyan formerly named Kakarot. Goku was sent to Earth as a baby to grow up and destroy the planet, but a head injury scrambled Gokus natural thought processes. Instead of growing up to become a destructive destroyer of worlds, he became pure of heart, fighting for the good of the Earth. Goku had one of the largest families in the entire series. Mostly everyone who belonged to it were great fighters, or at least known by many great fighters. His father was a Saiyan named Bardock, and was great fighter. He was also the man who found out that Frieza planed to destroy the planet Vegeta, which is the Saiyan home world. He sent Goku away at first, but soon after, he regretted the decision, and wanted to meet with Goku again, but was killed by Frieza. Throughout his life, Goku did a lot of training, and this was the secret to his incredible strength. Whenever his friends or family were in any harm or danger, he would train his body even harder, pushing himself to his limits, gaining new levels of power. He didnt become a great fighter on his own though. Many people took Goku under their wing, and trained him to be adept in the martial arts. When Goku was a young boy, his Grandfather Gohan trained him. When he had...

Psychological disorders and treament Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Psychological disorders and treament - Essay Example With this, the schizophrenic patient will be expected to display two or more of the characteristics: Delusions Hallucinations Disorganized speech Grossly disorganized behavior Negative symptoms 3. The duration of the experience for diagnosis is generally: 1 month of characteristic symptoms With 6 months of social/occupational dysfunction 4. The exclusion criteria are: Schizoaffective mood disorders Direct consequence of substance use or general medical condition Pervasive developmental disorders These diagnostic guidelines published in "Schizophrenia" by Steven R. Hirsch & Daniel Roy Weinberger (2003, Pages 10-11) can help in determining whether or not a patient has the symptoms of Schizophrenia, but they do not point to a clear cause for the disease. Research in Schizophrenia has developed around the Dopamine hypothesis, due to the effectiveness of Dopamine receptor blocking medications in the treatment of the disease historically. These are classified into typical anti-psychotics ( Thorazine, Haldol) and atypical anti-psychotics (Aripiprazole/Abilify, Olanzapine/Zyprexa, Seroquel/Quetiapine, etc.). Atypical anti-psychotics may be more effective and have a significantly reduced occurrence of side effects like Tardive Dyskinesia, but may still lead to substantial weight gain in patients. There is some controversy over the ethicality of the medications as administrated, but findings of effectiveness in typical anti-psychotic medications in the treatment of Schizophrenia led to the belief that Dopamine receptor blocking medications did assist in the alleviation of symptoms in patients and general improvement. (Lieberman, 2005) From this the latest atypical anti-psychotics seek to build upon Dopamine receptor blocking to extend to other neuro-chemical receptors in the brain, such as 5-HT2, Glutamate, or Serotonin. A receptor blocking medication of an atypical anti-psychotic may be prescribed to be taken at night, and a Serotonin receptor blocking agent like Prozac or Zoloft taken in the morning. This may be considered the most viable treatment for chronic patients suffering schizophrenic symptoms. Nevertheless, not all researchers are convinced that the Dopamine hypothesis illustrates the cause of schizophrenia, and there is a historical debate between the psychogenic origin of the disease, as advocated by Jung and others, and the genetic or neuro-chemical hypotheses. Some have suggested, like Bateson, that a â€Å"double bind† situation in the family or society could be the cause of the disease as an outgrowth of neurosis. (Guillaume, 2011) The social defeat hypothesis analyzes the prevalence of Schizophrenia among the poor, suggesting that there may be socio-economic issues relating to stress, diet, and learned patterns of defeat that cause Schizophrenia. (Selten & Cantor-Graae, 2005) However, it is also generally supposed that the schizophrenic patients have a genetic propensity to the disease that is heightened when stress, traumat ic events, abuse, or social problems overwhelm the individual and lead to an onset of the disease. The orthomolecular approach has targeted vitamin therapies as a â€Å"cure† to Schizophrenia popularly, but these are largely not replicable in scientific clinical studies. Vitamins