Clams are Great free essay sample

I could never have imagined that the hogwash articulation â€Å"Clams are extraordinary in light of the fact that a vest has no sleeves† could grant me with such a response. As I rejoined the circle that last Saturday of preparing, a chorale of reverberating yeses filled the air. A typical act of spontaneity game: regardless of what the individual in the focal point of the hover said about mollusks, it was basic that everybody on the fringe concur. In any case, I was bewildered that, rather than laughing, my kindred on-screen characters extolled, and my educator and saint, Ann-Elizabeth, grinned. What individual was crazy enough to accept what I had recently said? Of course, I was preparing to be a cast individual from the Bristol Renaissance Faire, where the several entertainers would wear girdles and period attire made of upholstery from JoAnn Fabrics; they would talk like Shakespeare characters without considering anything it. To put it plainly, they were sufficiently crazy to accept what I stated, or if nothing else claim to. We will compose a custom exposition test on Shellfishes are Great or then again any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page At the Renaissance Faire, mollusks are nothing. But then I sat shuddering in my shell, shaking from the dread that everybody would snicker at my basic explanation. A couple of moments later, after everybody had made their proclamationsâ€twelve â€Å"Clams are greats† trailed by a steady cheer and a powerful â€Å"Yes!†Ã¢â‚¬Ann-Elizabeth requested reflections. I lifted my hand as though I was electing to be a human penance, and when she approached me I said something significant, however I didn’t hear my own words in my nervousness. It more likely than not dazzled her, since she angled around in her pockets and gave me fifty pennies for my comment. Soon thereafter, seeing that I had pulled once more into my shell, Ann-Elizabeth approached me and reminded me, â€Å"Sometimes you simply need to let yourself go.† By the manner in which she grinned, getting a charge out of a private joke, I realized those words had been mine, and the way that the enormously gifted Ann-Elizabeth had recollected that it made me shine. I had earned that half-dollar. For somebody like the Emily of three years back, â€Å"letting yourself go† is anything but difficult to guarantee, however a lot harder to achieve. When I had gotten over the dread of Opening Day (promoted like D-Day and the Great Depression for an explanation), I fell into a trench. I turned out to be excessively alright with my presentation, the same number of entertainers do, and I saw no motivation to creep out and about for our supporters. My groove was two years in length and sufficiently profound that I didn’t have the vitality to move out. My salvation came about nearly coincidentally. An especially radiant Saturday had set me in a phenomenal state of mind, a pleasant change from what had become my standard manner. Since I felt my bliss ought to be infectious, I welcomed a glaring little fellow with the interest, â€Å"Smile, please!† His folks laughed at my solicitation, yet more critically, the boy’s lips turned up in a smile, and I expressed gratitude toward him before going on my cheerful way. This had been the first run through in my three years as an entertainer that I had addressed a supporter, a paying client of the Faire, and it had filled me with such elation that I could scarcely contain myself. I talked with six different supporters that day, and however not every one of them were as diverted as the first boy’s family, at any rate I had at last ventured out away from any confining influence, if just for a brief period. Before the finish of the mid year, the change was finished. It had taken three years for me to completely appreciate that my fifty-penny insight was valid: once in a while, you simply need to release yourself. Obviously, it’s simpler to follow this exhortation when I realize I am working with on-screen characters who will consistently say truly, regardless of how senseless I am. For reasons unknown, shellfishes truly are incredible. Mollusks are extraordinary in light of the fact that they put me on a way that permitted me to leave my own dumb shell. Mollusks are incredible in light of the fact that they’ll consistently help me to remember how I was previously and why I’m diverse at this point. Nobody could differ with that.

Sorrow Essay -- Sadness Sorrow

Distress      Whether it is getting a terrible evaluation in English class, venturing out from home to go to school, or losing a friend or family member, we as a whole encounter distress. Distress a torment or misery of the psyche brought about by a misfortune or mishap. It is a some portion of life that we as a whole should figure out how to manage. Individuals adapt to distress in various ways. Certain individuals let each disaster that they experience get to them. They flip out on the off chance that they get a C on one of the numerous moment assignments in a class. In the event that they get a traffic ticket, they think the world is arriving at the end. Individuals who manage distress like this are not being sensible. Do these individuals accept these minor blemishes in their everyday living will have an actual existence long effect on them? They don't need to be miserable, however they decide to be.      One day I got my subsequent traffic ticket in my first year of driving. As before long as I investigated my back view mirror and saw the official turn on his blazing lights, my heart sank into my stomach. The official asked on the off chance that I knew for what good reason I was being halted. I was speeding and I knew it. The official returned to the vehicle and started to compose the ticket, while I was sitting in my vehicle thinking. From the outset I pondered how much difficulty I would have been in and how much cash it was going to cost me. I was extremely discouraged. At that point I got to deduction. What's the serious deal? It's only a little traffic ticket. Of course, I may get in inconvenience, yet what difference does it make? It's only a little detail in my life. I can whimper and whine, or I can foc...

We Need to Talk About Post-Graduation Depression

We Need to Talk About Post-Graduation Depression We Need to Talk About Post-Graduation Depression Sitting in a doctor’s office on a cold, grim day in January 2015, I remember trying to keep it together as I explained how completely miserable and lost I felt. It had been months since I graduated, and, despite having several job interviews, I was getting nowhere. Again and again, I’d been told I didn’t have enough experience or that I was too shy. “I feel like a failure,” I told the doctor â€" a common symptom of depression. It didn’t help that I felt like a burden on my Dad for continuing to live at home â€" I helped around the house to earn my keep but other than that couldn’t afford to pay rent. I was never formally diagnosed with depression, but some of the symptoms were definitely affecting me, especially in the long winter months I spent jobless, lonely and skint. It didn’t help that my boyfriend was abroad at the time, traveling for several months in Canada and the US. I missed him and would have loved to have joined him but simply couldn’t afford to. Instead, I was stuck, needing a job and struggling to get one, despite the fact I graduated from a good UK university with an impressive degree. The difficulties of life after graduation Adjusting to life after university can be tough. In my case, I was very sad to leave Aberystwyth, my home for three years, and when September came around, I had to accept I wasn’t going back to uni. While this is more manageable if you already have a graduate job lined up, there will be plenty of people reading this who weren’t able to secure a job for immediately after graduation. In this position, it’s easy to feel daunted, like you’re back to square one. For the first 20 years or so of your life, everything’s been mapped out, from school to university, but what now? This uncertainty can be one of the biggest causes of post-graduation depression. You start beating yourself up for not visiting your university careers office sooner (if at all) while you were at university. You feel lost and confused, and wake up every day feeling like there’s no purpose to your life and that you’ll never get anywhere. Maybe you have an idea of what you enjoy doing and what you want from a career, but can’t understand how to translate this into a graduate job. You start job searching, and realize that you apparently need five years’ experience for an entry-level job in the field you’re interested in. So, you apply for seemingly hundreds of jobs, knowing full well that these roles are competitive, and you take the hit every time you get a rejection. You’re increasingly frustrated by how you seem to need experience to get experience. As the setbacks mount, you distract yourself by watching TV instead of job searching, but then you beat yourself up for not making enough effort or getting up early enough to crack on with job applications. It doesn’t help that you’ve moved back in with your parents, and feel as though you’re regressing after spending three or four years living independently away from home. If this is how you’re feeling, I know exactly how you feel. But it’s important to remember that this won’t last forever… Beating post-graduate blues How, then, do you pick yourself up and get yourself out of the post-graduation slump? In my experience, I had to push away thoughts like “there’s no point applying for this, I have no chance”, and “they’ll probably just reject me” as this defeatist attitude wasn’t going to get me anywhere. I realized that having a large gap between university and a graduate job wasn’t going to look great on my CV so I took part in some work experience at a local newspaper and wrote articles for free for different websites. Also, while it was always frustrating traveling all the way to London for a job interview only to be rejected (I still cringe when thinking about the time I got a rejection email literally the second I came out of an interview…yep, that wasn’t a good one) it did at least make me a veteran in job interviews. I’m shy and get very nervous before them, so it was good to have this experience. It meant that in July 2015 when I interviewed for my current job and a few others, I was a bit surer of myself, more skilled at answering the usual job interview questions, and a little less nervous. I ended up getting two offers, one for a full-time internship, the other for a full-time job here at TopUniversities.com. The rest, they say, is history… So, if you’re feeling like you’re stuck in a slump, here are some tips to help you overcome post-graduation depression: Remember you’re not alone. Loads of graduates are in the same boat, probably including some of your friends. Don’t compare yourself to others, and consider avoiding social media. If you start feeling like everyone you know has got a graduate job except you, you’ll only feel worse. Besides, everyone’s lives have different timelines, and just because you haven’t yet found your graduate job, it doesn’t make you a failure. Accept that life doesn’t always go to plan â€" you might have a graduate career path in mind, but things may not work out how you expected them to. Remember it’s okay to not have an exact idea of what you want to do with your life â€" you’ll get there. Recognize improvements you need to make in your job applications and job interview answers, but don’t agonize over them. Try and stay positive â€" when you get rejected, recognize what you could have done differently, use that information for next time, and pick yourself up. Seek help from your university’s careers service â€" it’s in their best interests to ensure that graduates are getting jobs. If you got a disappointing result compared to what you were hoping for, try not to be disheartened â€" highlight your strengths to employers to show that you have the skills they’re looking for. Talk to someone about how you’re feeling, whether it’s a counselor, family member or a close friend. Know that this won’t last forever: if my shy, inexperienced graduate self from 2015 can get a job, so can you! Don’t give up.

The Psychology Of Happiness By Saberi Roy Essay - 1356 Words

The Psychology of Happiness By Saberi Roy | Submitted On September 11, 2011 Recommend Article Article Comments Print Article Share this article on Facebook Share this article on Twitter Share this article on Google+ Share this article on Linkedin Share this article on StumbleUpon Share this article on Delicious Share this article on Digg Share this article on Reddit Share this article on Pinterest Expert Author Saberi Roy A lot has been written about happiness and from psychology to philosophy, different theories of happiness have focused on issues of satisfaction, contentment, and even spiritual liberation. But happiness is one of the most subjective mental states and several factors could be at play when a person is truly happy. Whereas anger or fear could be defined with physical reactions and certain behavioural patterns, this is not so for happiness and that is how happiness is extremely subjective. For example one bar of chocolate could make one child happy whereas another child would want two chocolate bars to feel truly happy. So why do we feel happy? Happiness is usually associated with some kind of gain or attainment. When we achieve or attain something, we feel satisfied and this triggers happiness. The attainment does not have to be material, it could very well be spiritual. It could even be bodily and physical, just as an insomniac person would feel happy after a good night s sleep. So, in defining happiness we have to locate a specific material,

Terrorist Attack on American Soil - 2697 Words

September 11, 2001 was by far the worst terrorist attack on American soil. Many viewers witnessed the catastrophic events live on national television. As the smoke and dust settled in New York, Washington, and Pennsylvania, Americans were left to ponder what the attacks meant for the nation. Following the September 11 attacks, President George W. Bush addressed Congress and the nation on October 7, 2001, announcing, On my orders, the United States military has begun strikes against al Qaeda terrorist training camps and military installations of the Taliban regime in Afghanistan (The White House, 2001). It was at that moment that the military of the United States of America was ready to extend their capabilities to prevent and conquer†¦show more content†¦The reasons behind the amplified risks may involve the fact that soldiers returning from the combat zone may drink to drown out their sorrows, soothe the transition back on home soil after deployment and binge drink to cope with their everyday life struggles. While drinking may initially mask the distress of combat, in the end it may counteract with other serious problems. Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Ultimately, by psychologically reacting to stress, stress can trigger changes in behavior that can result in physiological and physical effects. According to McDevitt-Murphy, Williams, Bracken, Fields, Monahan, Murphy (2010), veterans of Operation Iraqi Freedom and Enduring Freedom are at extremely high risk for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This may be due to the required longer deployments and quicker redeployment times along with the detrimental impact of combat. The men and women of the U.S. Army are held in high regard as they fight for the very freedom that we should be so honored to have within the United States. However, when their tour of duty is over, they must come home and adjust to civilian life. For some, the impact of deployment can have serious repercussions on their psychological health. Combat duty is associated with traumatic events and exposure to war atrocities that may result in persistent psychosocial issues during or subsequent toShow MoreRelatedThe United States Should Not Stop A Future Terrorist Attack On American Soil1204 Words   |  5 Pagesdrastic differences. The following documents the differences in public opinion on the whether or not the United State is doing enough to prevent a future terror attack, whether or not Muslims should be banned from entering the United States, and how concerned individuals are about the likelihood of a terror attack taking place on American soil in the near future. Finally, I will discuss the importance for the general public to understand the difference between a scientific representative poll and thoseRead MoreThe Tragedy That Was 9/111677 Words   |  7 Pageseconomical distress, the attacks on the World Trade Centers on September 11, 2001 opened the eyes of Americans to the threat of terrorism. As the world watched, three planes were flown into each of the World Trade Centers and the Pentagon. The unexpected attack stunned americans everywhere and sent them into a feeling of confusion and want for those responsible to be punished. After investigation, it was discovered that those responsible were members of the terrorist organization al-Qaeda ledRead MoreThe Attack On The World Trade Center Bombing1092 Words   |  5 PagesAmerica has seen many terrorist attacks throughout the world and at home. Seeing them around the world may have hurt, but not as bad as seeing it in your own backyard, when you and your neighbors are being targeted. By definition Terrorism is usually a small group who kills suddenly or secretively. Many terrorist attacks are the attack on the World Trade Center and Pentagon on the attack of September 11,2001, the Oklahoma City bombing, the 1993 World Trade Center Bombing, th e Wall Street bombingRead MoreThe Potential Chemical Attack On American Soil1229 Words   |  5 PagesThe concern of a potential chemical attack on American soil has always been in the minds of our government and various first response agencies that would be charged to address the effects of such an attack. Republican congressman, Robert Pittenger, expressed this concern regarding the volatile situation in Syria and the dangers posed by that situation in regards to the proper accountability of Syrian chemical weapons (Ordonez, 2013). Congressman Pittenger’s fears came from the possibility of furtherRead MoreTerrorism : The Threat Of Terrorism Essay1098 Words   |  5 Pagesthat all terrorist events have political objectives behind them, even though these extremist use religious symbolism to seek a wider audience and resort to violent acts to prove their point. The terrorist’s events leading up to September 11, 2001 can be analyzed for the purpose of uncovering such a pattern to shed light on the possibility of preventing another horrific terrorist attack in the future. September 11, 2001 is known today as the darkest day in aviation history because the attacks resultedRead MoreRelative Ethics on Globalization984 Words   |  4 Pagesdown to terrorist attacks. Those terrorist attacks can occur on American soil but do also occur in foreign countries but do kill innocent American citizens. Which than raises the question how do us Americans respond to global terrorism versus the terrorism that happens on our own soil? Do Americans care more for what happens in their country? Or do Americans care more for the attacks that happen outside of their country? If we take a look at one of the most horrific attacks on American soil back inRead MoreUse Of Military Force Against Terrorism1096 Words   |  5 Pagesthe wake of the September 11th terrorist attacks, the United States government passed a series of resolutions and acts that can be considered controversial by many. One of these resolutions is the Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Terrorists (AUMF). This resolution allows the President â€Å"To use all necessary and appropriate force against those nations, organizations, or persons he determines planned, authorized committed or aided the terrorist attacks that occurred on September 11thRead MoreInformative Essay On War On Terrorism1473 Words   |  6 PagesAmericans boarded flights, drove to work, and went with their lives when chaos struck on 11 September 2001. On this unusual morning, two planes, Flight 11 and Flight 175, crashed hitting the North and South Tower of the World Trade Center, killed everyone on board and hundreds inside the World Trade Center. Flight 77, which crashed into the Pentagon, killed a total of 184 military and civilian personnel. Flight 93 crashed in Pennsylvania killing forty passengers. The Bush administration declaredRead MoreA Brief Note On The Terrorism And Terrorism1064 Words   |  5 PagesGlobalization and Security Dr. Daniel Herman Research Paper Homegrown Terrorism Terrorism is terrorist activity either made on one’s homeland or made on another person’s country, which is/has become a huge concern for the United States. After the attacks of September 11, 2001, the US has taken huge measures to make sure there were not foreign attacks made on US soil again, but what about domestic attacks? The attacks of 9/11 left more than 3,000 civilians dead and more injured, but the number of deathsRead MoreTerrorism : The Economic Causes Of Terrorism1039 Words   |  5 Pagesand evolving terrorist threats. Since the 9/11 attack, much attention has been drawn to terrorism globally. Terrorism does not only involve execution of an actual attack but it is a board spectrum that entails educating and researching, recruitment and radicalism. Prior to an actual attack, the terrorists train, plan, communicate, coordinate, finance and acquire materials and weapons. The government should do everything in their power to reduce the likelihood of terrorism on American soil. Terrorism

Bram Stoker’S 1897 Novel Dracula Is Far From Being A Simple

Bram Stoker’s 1897 novel Dracula is far from being a simple penny dreadful in which good triumphs evil; instead it is a story of contradictions. The Count himself is one of them; he is both living and dead. Stoker creates this awkward and anxiety inducing contradictions not only in the Count but within Victorian era itself. In this time of enlightenment, superstition and science are constantly shown to be intertwined in a way that seems to bewilder the characters as much it does the audience. Stoker depicts the characters hunting Dracula relying on both modernity and superstition to successfully defeat Dracula, Stoker illustrates the failure of relying only on modern thinking. While initially refusing to believe in the â€Å"myth† surrounding†¦show more content†¦The quick sending of messages was also necessary in tracking the vampire. In the scene where they learned that the Count was aboard a boat in his voyage to Transylvania, Arthur has telegrams sent to hi m daily to keep tabs on its whereabouts. Telegrams were also sent between Lucy’s suitors so that Van Helsing can use them for blood transfusions. The transfusions are also modern technology; with them they were able to prolong the life of Lucy long enough so that Van Helsing could connect the dots. The use of modern technologies was crucial to successfully hunting the Count. Without the modern construct of social class the group wouldn’t have been able to afford the latest technology. The high social ranking did blind them from the superstition which would be fairly common for a person from a lesser social ranking to believe in. The characters thought process through the situations that occurred prior to them brutality killing Lucy’s vampire corpse was strongly correlated to their social class. They were mostly professional, wealthy, and young men who regarded the superstition as something that the unknowledgeable feared. In the scene where Van Helsing discovers that Lucy has risen from the dead and begun to feed on the local town’s children. Dr. Seward and the rest of the group initial didn’t believe in Van Helsing’s theory that Lucy was a blood thirsty vampire . Van Helsing offers the group the opportunity to see empirical proof that Lucy was indeed turnedShow MoreRelatedVampire Depictions : Dracula Vs. Louis2295 Words   |  10 PagesVampire Depiction: Dracula vs. Louis For years, the vampire has been a mysterious creature. We have all been infatuated with the appeal of immortality and distinctiveness that vampires possess. Many writers have visualized what vampires are supposed to look like and how they act. The common description of a vampire is terror, violence, viciousness, and fear. Nina Auerbach, writes that â€Å"There is no such creature as ‘The Vampire’; there are only vampires† (Saler 218). This statement recognizes thatRead MoreVampire Depiction : Dracula Vs. Louis2305 Words   |  10 PagesMeagan Labruzza Engl. 2090/Sec. 476 Dr. Werner 9 December 2014 Vampire Depiction: Dracula vs. Louis For years, the vampire has been a mysterious creature. We have all been infatuated with the appeal of immortality and distinctiveness that vampires possess. Many writers have visualized what vampires are supposed to look like and how they act. The common description of a vampire is terror, violence, viciousness, and fear. Nina Auerbach, writes that â€Å"There is no such creature as ‘The Vampire’; thereRead MoreAnalysis Of From Simple Beast And The Bride Of The Isles 1380 Words   |  6 PagesKevin Zhang Ms. Frisbie English 4 7 November 2014 From Simple Beast to Complex Human Initially thought of as another tasteless fiction similar to its predecessor The Snake’s Pass, Irish writer Bram Stoker silenced his critics and received worldwide praise on June 1897 with his popular literary work Dracula. Although many literary works about the vampire originated far before Stoker’s time, such as Polidori’s The Vampyre (1819), James Planchà ©s The Vampire; or, the Bride of the Isles (1820), AlexandreRead MoreEssay on Gothic Fiction2923 Words   |  12 Pagesaccording to Punter. From your reading of Frankenstein and Dracula how far would you agree with Punters interpretation. Gothic fiction is erotic at the root according to Punter. From your reading of Frankenstein and Dracula how far would you agree with Punters interpretation. In your essay you should consider: - · The authors portrayal of eroticism and sexuality (in all its forms) through characters. - · Relevant social/cultural concerns during the period the novels were writtenRead MoreThe Development Of The Horror Genre Throughout The Years1758 Words   |  8 PagesThe two differ in purpose, horror, a sub-genre for sci-fi, was created to generate fear through a figure of a monster or supernatural being. While Sci-fi has a chief purpose of focusing on science and reasoning (Belton, 272). The development of both genres is created to a number of works done throughout the years. The improvement of special effects, influences from the original masters of suspense, camera angles, and heightened elements of the horror film genre has allowed it to maintain its popularRead More Sociopolitical Philosophy In The Works Of Stoker And Yeats Essay2659 Words   |  11 PagesIn Ireland, the Protestants who were in control of the country began to fear the rise of the Catholics, which threatened their land and political power. Two Irish authors of the period, Bram Stoker and William Butler Yeats, offer their views on this â€Å"problem† in their works of fiction. These include Stokers Dracula and Yeats On Bailes Strand and The Only Jealousy of Emer, and these works show the authors differences in ideas on how to deal with this threat to civilization. Stoker feels that triumphRead MoreVictorian Novel9605 Words   |  39 PagesTHE VICTORIAN NOVEL SPIS TREÃ…Å¡CI INTRODUCTION 1 I THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE NOVEL 2 II KEY AUTHORS 3 III KEY TEXTS 3 IV TOPICS 3 INTRODUCTION Many associate the word â€Å"Victorian† with images of over-dressed ladies and snooty gentlemen gathered in reading rooms. The idea of â€Å"manners† does sum up the social climate of middle-class England in the nineteenth century. However, if there is one transcending aspect to Victorian England life and society, that aspect is change. Nearly every institution of society

Edwards office with a gun Essay Example For Students

Edwards office with a gun Essay This section gained an emotional response from me as it made me feel nervous about the relationship going on behind Mickeys back. I also felt happy because Linda had found someone she could rely on to keep her happy.  The next section of the final scene is when Mickey sees Edward and Linda together. The mood created in this part was full of revenge and hatred. When Mickey had seen them he was bursting with rage. I could tell this because he had a scowl on his face and his jaw dropped. He was furious with Edward for stealing Linda off him. His voice became deeper and hoarse and his breathing became heavy. He clenched his fists. The pace quickened. Mickey ran across the stage, using the whole of it. Mickey grabs the gun. The speed in which Mickey fled was very fast, this added to the chaos of his rage.  The leaves were removed off stage to show that the Location was changing and that they were no longer going to be outside in the nice clear countryside.  To make this part very effective the lights changed. Instead of using bright colours for the countryside scene, they changed to red. A strobe light was used effectively, this could be to show that the pace had quickened. The red light could be associated with danger and bloodshed. The rest of the stage was washed with dark red, this made me believe that something evil and sinister was about to happen. The Narrator began to sing a song called Mad Man this reinforced the image of Mickeys rage as we could see him turning insane with fury. The words were appropriate to what was happening on stage and they were directed at Mickey. This rock song helped to build up the atmosphere and the fast drum beats helped reinforce the fast pace. The last section of the final scene is where Mickey bursts into Edwards office with a gun. Thinking she can help, Mrs Johnstone then tells them they are both twins and fitting in with the superstition they both immediately die.  This part is the most emotional part of the whole play as it combines tension, shock, nervousness and sadness in a very short space of time. Edward is terrified in this scene as Mickey is holding a gun to his head. He communicates this to the audience by the fact that he stumbles and stutters all of his words. He holds his hands to his head, as if they could protect him and he is almost crying. On the other hand Mickey isnt terrified. He has the highest status on stage. He is shaking but not because of fear because he has so much anger built up inside of him. He showed this by the harsh tone he spoke in, his face being screwed up and that he kept eye contact with Edward. The two men are parted but Mickey keeps moving closer to Edward showing that he is invading his space. This happens a few times until Mrs Johnstone finishes her monologue. Mickeys last line You mean I could have been him finishes the relationship between him and Edward. Just at this moment a policeman shoots Mickey, in the dying second Mickey shoots Edward and both brothers lie motionless on the floor.

Misusing E

Throughout history, man has been working on improving technology to make work easier, besides increasing the speed at which activities are accomplished. With the emergence of internet, a lot of revolution has taken place especially in the field of business. The need for locomotion where business people were compelled to travel long distances in a bid to increase awareness of their product has been eliminated.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Misusing E-commerce Technology specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Initially, the advertising department used the internet to advertise a company’s products in order to increase sales. However, later on companies started introducing technology which allowed buying and selling to take place online. Naturally, e-commerce has really gained popularity in the world nowadays due to its ability to save time and enable one to avoid walking and queuing. Today, a technique which sta rted as a substitute method for firms to sell their products, has witnessed significant expansion and has really revolutionalized the way consumers respond to the market. E-commerce is used to refer the process by which firms use electronic media especially internet to carry out their day-to-day activities of purchases and sells. It should be noted that e-commerce is not synonymous to e-business but rather a sub-set of e-business. As a matter of fact, e-commerce can be defined as a type of e-business in which actual exchange of tangible goods takes place (Hilbert, 2001). E-commerce utilizes the internet to enable customers view the products on sell from wherever they may be situated. Generally, e-commerce can be grouped into different categories, including business to customer type, depending on the main target of the system. Business to customer (B2C) is a type of e-commerce where business people allow customers to search and buy products electronically. It is common in firms which consider direct contact with their customers paramount. It should be noted that many firms utilizing B2C technology have emerged since the discovery of the technique. Arguably, Amazon is one of the firms that highly depend on B2C in its day-to-day activities.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More E-commerce has enormous advantages both to the customer and to business people. To begin with, e-commerce adds to the supply chain of a firm thus increasing the sales of a firm. In addition, e-commerce by offering automation to the transaction process increases the quality of customer service, besides offering personalized services. Since all information is put online, e-commerce enables business people to avoid expenses of setting up new stores in some places, as well as advertising expenses (Schneider, 2011). On the same note, e-commerce enables merchants to reach a wider range of peop le using lesser costs compared to traditional methods. In this regard, the marginal cost of increasing sales is less which leads to increased profits. For a customer to be able to access the services of Amazon or any other B2C firm, it is important for one to have access to internet. This is because these firms put online all the information that may be required by customers. In addition, the customer needs to have a mode of online payment to be able to pay for the commodities. After satisfying the above conditions, the customer then selects a product by visiting the firm’s website. It should be noted that technology allows for selection of more than one commodity at a time (Schneider, 2011). Thereafter, the customer pays using the most convenient and effective way possible. It is after payment that the customer can choose the most convenient mode of delivery, from the various modes used by Amazon. Delivery modes vary from picking from the nearest store to shipping incase cus tomers are far. It should be noted that B2C is very reliable, if its application in Amazon is anything to go by. The technique has been applied by Amazon for many years since the 1990s. Furthermore, the technology is tailored to suit consumers and is therefore user friendly. Moreover, it enables consumers to accomplish transactions in the easiest way possible (Hilbert, 2001). Additionally, most firms that engage in e-commerce are regulated by law and can therefore not disappear without trace. Similarly, firms like Amazon which have been in this business for long have a reputation of fulfilling their duties to consumers.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Misusing E-commerce Technology specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Technology has been improved and nowadays people can do online shopping for more than one product at a time, just as it is with filling a basket in a chain store. In this regard, B2C offers customers v arious opportunities just like any other walk-in store where people go to do shopping. In addition, B2C helps firms reach a large client base regardless of the geographical barriers, thereby offering greater opportunities than a â€Å"brick and mortar† store (Schneider, 2011). However, many firms including Amazon have the walk in stores besides the B2C. The stores are used to serve other customers who might not meet the requirements for online trading. Amazon’s website offers an easy to use product page which gives details of all products available and information about each product. The product page enables customers to make the right choices just as they would do if they actually visited a store. Similarly, the website has been integrated with the bank so as to make payment clearance easier for customers. Including different payment methods in their services has also helped in enhancing Amazon’s customer convenience. It should be noted that the online product page is very easy to navigate when customers are looking for a certain product. At the same time, the search option has been included to help customers who want a specific item find it quickly, thereby saving them time. Moreover, the availability of the site all day round allows customers to search for commodities at their own free time which enhances flexibility (Hilbert, 2001). In addition, the B2C services of Amazon allows for direct communication with customers to give them further information whenever necessary. E-commerce has influenced the way shopping is done in the world. Furthermore, with the continued advances in technology more development in e-commerce is yet to be seen. However, technology is highly dynamic and some other features are being incorporated in the e-commerce software.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Incidentally, these developments might end up complicating the services, especially for those people who are not well conversant with computers. It is also unfortunate to note that e-commerce has not only brought benefits to the business world, but also some negative effects. Regrettably, technological advancement which is expected to lead to improved delivery is at the same time a threat. Nowadays, the significant growth in internet and the advance in ability to transfer information through technology, has led to increase in copyright infringement and piracy (Schneider, 2011). Similarly, there is need to regulate who handles intellectual rights and the way people are able to access the internet, to prevent the rights from ending in the hands of wrong people. All in all, e-commerce will continue to influence businesses significantly in the years to come. It is therefore critical that mechanisms are put in place to foster positive benefits, and deter any evil minded people from misus ing e-commerce technology. References Hilbert, M. R. (2001). From Industrial Economics to Digital Economics: An Introduction to the Transition. New York: United Nations Publications. Schneider, G. P. (2011). Electronic Commerce. Stanford: Cengage Learning. This essay on Misusing E-commerce Technology was written and submitted by user Harmony W. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Turkeys bid for EU membership

Turkeys bid for EU membership Introduction Turkey’s bid for EU membership has been considered as one of the most controversial and problematic bids that the EU has ever encountered. A lot of research has been done about what the EU thinks about this country’s accession into the union but not much information has been gathered concerning Turkey’s opinion on the same.Advertising We will write a custom dissertation sample on Turkey’s bid for EU membership specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It will be imperative to know what the most influential forces in Turkey think about EU integration so as to determine whether or not the accession process is likely to remain a priority to the Turkish people in the future. In this paper, it will be argued that irrespective of attitudinal factors, there is still support for EU membership amongst the Turks. Purpose of the research/ research questions The purpose of this research is to examine Turkish societ y’s attitude towards the EU. It will be illustrated through the positions taken by key groups in the country (these include the government which consists of opposition and leading parties, business groups, the general public and labour unions). The following research questions will be useful in achieving the purpose of this research: What is the Turkish attitude toward EU membership? What arguments are given in favour of these attitudes and which major threats to the Turkey EU membership have been identified? Is this attitude aligned more towards the international or the internal? How have Turkish people interpreted EU citizen’s attitudes such as President Sarkozy and Chancellor Merkel’s attitude towards their entry? What other prospects for international membership have been considered and do the Turks prefer attachment to the East (Middle East) or Europe? Who influences these opinions amongst the Turkish population? What is the Turkish government’s opinion on EU membership and how influential is this opinion? (the leading party’s opinion i.e. the AKP and the opposition party’s opinion i.e. CHP will be differentiated) What opinion do key business groups hold especially TUSIAD and MUSIAD? What opinion do major labour unions such as DISK, Hak-is and Turk-is hold? Significance of study By assessing Turkish opinion about ascension to the European Union, it will be possible to know how realistic these prospects are. Furthermore, the research will give a glimpse of how integration can take place if Turkey gets admitted into the EU. The findings from this paper will also illustrate how much progress has been achieved and what needs to be achieved in order to meet this goal of entrance into the EU. The findings will have implications for the people of Turkey who will be affected by membership in the Union. It will also inform external stakeholders such as EU citizens, EU leaders as well as alternative international memb ership forums especially in the Middle East. Each group will know whether they are regarded favourably by the Turks and this will determine some of their future social and economic outcomes. Literature review Arikan (111) looks at the other side of the coin i.e. the opinion of the EU concerning Turkey. He explains some of the criticisms that have been expressed by the European Union concerning Turkey. The EU acknowledges that a lot has been achieved in terms of democracy in Turkey but its political climate still falls short of European standards. The country places limits on political associations as illustrated by the Welfare Party’s ban and restrictions of its members’ freedoms to participate in politics for five years. The Turkish government has a tendency to create a centralised political identity rather than a democratised plural state.Advertising Looking for dissertation on international relations? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 1 5% OFF Learn More Several restrictions on NGO activities have been imposed in this country and have therefore illustrated how participatory democracy is yet to be achieved within the state. Constitutional reforms have been implemented quite slowly so this implies that the country is yet to meet those standards (Arikan, 112). Furthermore, the military plays an excessively large role in the Turkish political system and this is unacceptable by European standards. The Turkish political climate has been marked by a series of military interventions in the 60s, 70s and 80s with the army asserting that they are custodians of civil liberties in Turkey. Another major problem cited by the EU against Turkey is their failure to respect human rights. Use of excessive force by security forces is common in the country. Journalists, trade unionists and other groups have been arrested for their opinions concerning key constitutional issues and people have also disappeared from the cou ntry. This has demonstrated that the EU still feels that Turkey does not deserve EU membership. Given such an opinion, it would be crucial to look at the other end of the spectrum and determine whether the same negative opinion is held by Turks. Arat (3) carried out a research concerning liberal democracy in Turkey. He especially focused on the Welfare party or Islamist Refah party and its female membership. He found that this party had a high representation of females who utilised their personal connections to mobilise other women. Through the views of these women, it was possible to see how liberalist political thought can exist in an Islamic secular society. It showed that there will always be tensions between the liberalist school and Islam but the two can still co exist. In order to understand the opinions of the Turks concerning European integration, it is necessary to learn about the political and social dynamics that operate in this nation. However, this book looked that tho se intersections in terms of gender, religion and politics. This report will dwell on the same topics but with a focus on the EU accession. It will attempt to show how opinions on EU ascension intertwine with politics, religious and gender identities amongst the Turkish people.Advertising We will write a custom dissertation sample on Turkey’s bid for EU membership specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Onar (272) explains the three major political forces that operate within the Turkish political scene and these include: the Kemalists, the liberalists and the Islamists. This analysis looks at a very important background against which one can assess political decisions within this country. The author explains that Islamists believe that Turkey is more ‘Eastern’ than European and that its identity should revolve around the Islamic faith. This group therefore nurses fears about excessive westernisation. The welfare party is known to be the most predominant Islamic party in the country. The second group consists of the liberals. While no single political entity claims to be predominantly liberal, a number of civic groups belong to this category. The latter believe in a laissez faire approach to social-economic discourses in the nation. In other words, they advocate for the freedom of religious practise throughout the country. The third category of political forces consists of Kemalists. This group consists of all those people who believe in the secularisation of Turkey. They assert that anything Islamic is backward. In fact, they have advocated for the removal of religious teachings and dress in any public institutions. They also stress the importance of the state over and above the needs of the individuals. These three groups have been in some sort of triangle; in other words, they are rarely in agreement. Information from this journal article focuses on the political climate without giving too much e mphasis on how the groups affect Turkish opinion on EU accession. This gap will be sealed in the following section of the report. Aybar et.al (329) carried out a research in order to assess Turkish perceptions towards the EU. The study was administered through questionnaires and was more focused on the numbers rather than the reasons behind these sentiments. This report will attempt to fill that gap by explaining the reasons behind Turkish attitudes. Focus in this particular research will not be quantitative as was the case with the Aybar et.al (329) study. A qualitative assessment of the reasons behind these attitudes will be examined in order to offer an in depth understanding of the Turkish people concerning EU application and accession. Findings Turkish attitude toward EU membership Arguments given in favour of these attitudes and major threats identified The overall majority of Turkish people support the country’s entrance into the EU. A research carried out in 2003 by C arkoglu (188) illustrated that about eighty percent of the participants in the research supported EU membership. This was an overwhelming majority and individuals who took part in the study represented the country’s diverse population.Advertising Looking for dissertation on international relations? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More However, recent figures indicate that this support has been dwindling; nonetheless, the majority still support it. In fact, polls show that a thirty percent drop in support of EU membership has been recorded in this country thus showing that there maybe other dynamics at play that may be responsible for this waning support. Westernisation is one of the major arguments in favour of EU membership (Onis, 365). The Turkish elite have often considered westernisation as a major goal from as far back as the Ottoman Empire. This is largely because the term is associated with greater standards of civilization, modernity, greater economic performance and democracy. Consequently, joining the EU would contribute towards achievement of this goal. The political elite therefore think of the EU as a platform for transforming their identity. Supporters of European integration in Turkey also cite economic performance as an important driver in their lives (Onis, 367), (Anderson, 18). Many Turks have b een frustrated by the poor economic conditions in their country and believe that there are better job prospects in other parts of Europe than in their country. This is further rationalised by the existence of millions of Turkish immigrants in some EU member countries like Germany. Records illustrate that about two million Turks live in Germany. Citizens presume that if Turkey was to become part of the EU which allows free movement of people within the Union then they would use their blood ties in those nations to look for better jobs there. However, jobs are not the only economic reason cited by these members. Big business owners believe that EU membership will provide them with a more diverse capital market and this will propel their businesses greatly. Medium sized business owners believe that the EU is the solution to the serious macro economic problems in Turkey. They believe that ascensions will guarantee them low interest rates and greater economic policies for investment. Lar ge business owners also believe that they will benefit from better macro economics in the region because the latter is likely to be much more stable than the conditions in their own country. The Turkish population also believes that EU integration will lead to greater democracy in the country. Some worry about Islamist tendencies and its ability to ruin the AKP. They believe that the European Union will contribute towards greater democracy in the country because their standards are set so high. These sentiments have been expressed by professionals and members of the middle classes (Anderson, 20). A number of political safeguards have also been cited as lucrative reasons for EU membership. Some citizens believe that EU membership will prevent the return of military rule. For the military, the EU will also serve their long term dream of making Turkey westernised. This is something that many citizens aspire to and believe will be the solution to their numerous challenges. Others are hi ghly frustrated by the prevalence of corruption in public institutions and believe that the EU will allow them to solve these problems. The poor administration of public services also causes many Turkish citizens to support EU membership because they believe that these challenges will be addressed thoroughly when in power (Carkoglu, 189) Although certain political entities believe that westernisation is an important goal to be achieved through membership in the EU, others argue that this would threaten their national identity (Kosebalaban, 134). The latter scholar explains that there is a clash between modernist tendencies and traditional forces. These opponents to European integration state that westernisation and modernisation are not necessarily synonymous. In other words, they believe that that thinking was informed by leaders in the Ottomon Empire who thought of the west as the only civilising force. However, these inclinations have changed dramatically and a number of people a re starting to oppose those notions. One such group is the Kemalist establishment. This group has great nationalist tendencies that oppose Western association but still believe in modernisation as a goal to be aspired. These sentiments come from the fact that Islamic cultural forces played an important role in fighting off western forces so they were regarded as an entity to be opposed rather than embraced (Kosebalaban, 143). Waning support of EU membership stems from a series of factors. First of all, Turkey is suffering from accession fatigue. Despite carrying out several economic and social reforms, prospects for Turkey’s integration are still not looking good. This negotiation process has taken far too long and a number of people have grown tired of waiting for EU membership. The other reason is that members of the public have been discouraged by the numbers. Even if Turkey was to meet all the criteria laid out by the EU, the country would still not be guaranteed of membe rship. There are already EU citizens and leaders that oppose Turkey accession into the EU so this is a serious obstacle to their success. The Turks know about this opposition and this has also undermined their support for integration. Whether this attitude is aligned more towards the international or the internal This attitude is still more international than national. Many Turks have been frustrated by the myriad of challenges in their own country and are looking for alternatives solutions. Nationalist sentiments are growing but there is an indication that these sentiments can coexist with international standards especially those of the EU. A number of objections have been raised concerning the dangers of these policies but the positive results from economic, civic and social reforms have illustrated that an international orientation would serve the country well. National interests have been debated on especially concerning the talk of an identity issue in Turkey. Citizens believe that national interests should be protected even as they aspire to achieve international goals and requirements. How Turkish people interpreted EU citizen’s attitudes such as President Sarkozy and Chancellor Merkel’s attitude towards their entry The EU debate concerning Turkey’s prospects for accession normally centred around two elements and these include the civil environment and the cultural environment. Some entities believe that Turkey should not be allowed into the European Union because of its predominantly Islamic heritage. They affirm that it is at odds with the EU culture. Two crucial people advocating for rejection of Turkey’s bid were President Nicholas Sarkozy of France and Chancellor Angela Merkel of Germany. What was even worse was that people in France seemed to demonstrate intolerance against Muslim immigrants as France’s capital was characterised by a series of protests. Eventually, this created a hard line stance on the part of t he French President who together with the Chancellor of Germany out rightly rejected Turkish membership into the EU. These moves minimised the desire to gain EU membership in Turkey. Even the AKP was at odds with these sentiments because they knew that their prospects for EU membership would be undermined by these powerful EU member states. Support for EU membership is still higher than opposition to EU membership but these numbers reduced after the French stance on EU and Turkey. The French parliament had accused Turkey of failing to deal with the question of missing Armenians in their country and they had even criminalised this issue. Eventually, that decision led to immense opposition of the French in Turkey and even a boycott of their products. The tensions increased anti EU sentiments in Turkey (Onar, 284). Other people who heard about Turkey’s cultural misalignment with the EU have interpreted this in the reverse. Some traditionalists affirm that European integration fo r Turkey will threaten their cultural identity. A study carried out by Aybar et.al (330) found that fifty eight percent of the percent felt that Turkish culture would either be eroded or dominated by western cultures from the EU region if Turkey entered the EU. The President of France at that time Jacques Chirac argued that Turkey was not culturally similar to other members of the EU. Consequently, it can be said that the people of Turkey were affected negatively by these assertions made by EU leaders. Other prospects for international membership that have been considered and whether the Turks prefer attachment to the East (Middle East) or Europe (Meral, 60) explains that Turkey can sometimes be seen as a mediator in Middle Eastern foreign relations. In other words, this country thinks of itself as a go-between in Israeli and Palestinian conflicts. Also, the US has often perceived it as a stabilising force in the EU. However, the people of Turkey are well aware of the fact that th ey require support from western nations. If they get too involved in the Middle Eastern region then chances are that they will isolate themselves from the rest of the world. If the EU accession issue stalls and eventually fails then chances are that Turkeys will consider forging relationships with Russia. In fact, indications already illustrate those prospects especially because of the immense number of visits that Russia has had in turkey. Trade between the two countries has increased dramatically and it is likely that this relationship may grow even more if Turkey’s accession bid flops. Turkey has had certain ties with unconventional Muslim nations such as Syria, Sudan and Iran. Continued trade ties with Iran have undermined western and US backed sanctions imposed against it. This has severely affected the relationship between Turkey and the US. On the other hand, Turkey’s association with most Middle Eastern countries is founded on the belief that the rise would boo st their economic prospects. Furthermore, Turkey wanted to establish itself as a mediator between the troubled Middle Eastern nation and the west. Sometimes, this mediating role has compromised relations between the latter country and the west. It is likely that if the EU process fails then Turkey will continue to work with its Middle Eastern counterparts. Nonetheless, this will be done cautiously so that the country does not isolate crucial western allies in the process. All in all, one can assert that Turkey’s attitude towards the Middle East is a mixed one. The country has started turning to the Middle East especially going by its continued support for Iran and controversial group Hamas. Turkey is starting to look as if it has embraced a dark side. The EU would lose a very important country in the continent if it blocks Turkey’s membership into the EU because Turkey is moving towards immensely controversial foreign policy (Meral, 59). Entities that influence these o pinions amongst the Turkish population Carkoglu (184) carried a research to assess Turkish support towards EU membership. It was found that party inclinations were an important influential force in determining one’s position. If one belonged to a political party that supported European integration then EU support was greater. Political forces are therefore an important influence in determining support for EU integration. Religion also played an important role; if a certain citizen believed in extreme sentiments then chances are that the person would not support European integration. This means that Islam was an important shaper of the opinions that most people held. Age is yet another important factor in determining how people decide to vote. Older citizens were in greater support of EU membership than young ones. It was found that this group has a pro-European mentality that may have been created by the social forces in their lives. This is something that younger people may not have been exposed to. Information sources (or the lack of them) also considerably influence EU support. The issue of nationalism has not just been advocated by Kemalists who believe in the strength of the nation state; it has also been a pressing issue for the government through the leading party. In 2005 it was found that the government had passed certain sections of the constitution which punished people for their antinationalist sentiments; this was called the famous 301 code. The EU felt that the 301 contravened human rights and freedoms and other democratic principles. However, the government affirmed that it passed this law because it wanted to preserve national identity. This was illustrative of the fact that nationalist sentiments sometimes placed the government in a tricky spot because it wants to meet EU obligations but must also avoid stirring nationalist uproars. In this regard, one can assert that nationalists play a role in shaping attitudes towards the EU as seen through their opposition of certain EU policies (Onar, 284). Certain populations are simply not well informed about the EU process and its importance. Furthermore, the political elite have access and ability to control information flow so they can manipulate information in order to cause it to fall in their favour. However, most of the decisions made are independent. In other words, the Turkish people’s support for EU membership arose out of economic reasons. Most would disregard their political and religious affiliations in support of accession because of economic conditions. Turkish government’s opinion on EU membership and how influential this opinion is (The leading party’s opinion i.e. the AKP and the opposition party’s opinion i.e. CHP need to be differentiated) The AKP thinks of European Integration as an important part of their political agenda. They believe that if Turkey was to become a member state of the EU then the hegemonic problem existent in the party would be immediately addressed. This positive attitude has been expressed by a series of changes initiated by the AKP in response to EU directives. First, the party has reduced the military role in the National Security Council. The EU had stated that there was too much use of force by security forces. Consequently, AKP decided to close the State Security Courts. The party also abolished the death penalty and released Kurdish parliamentarians who had been jailed. All these changes illustrated that the AKP is committed towards the goal of European integration and perceives it as an important solution to the problems in the country in general (Anderson, 22). However because AKP is still a political entity, it has been forced to dance to the tune of its electorate in certain circumstances. For example, when Turkey was struggling with the issue of allowance of the veil in public spaces, AKP took up a stance which may not have been supported by their EU but also one that cou ld not be condemned. In this controversy, a university student had to discontinue her education because of the veil ban. The courts ruled against her thus implying that the courts were endorsing secularisation of Turkey. This sparked a lot of uproar among Islamists who affirmed that Turkey was loosing its cultural identity to European universal values (Onar, 279). The AKP through the Prime Minster asserted that this court decision was ill informed and that religious considerations had not been made. In this regard, AKP was showing that although it supports the EU, it still holds certain reservations stemming from the tensions that exist in the country. Another illustration of these tensions was seen when the AKP allowed the 301 code to pass. This was clearly a piece of legislation that undermined human rights as stipulated by EU and other international standards. The party therefore showed that given excessive pressure from nationalists, the party can contravene EU regulations in or der to preserve this. The party predominantly supports EU membership but may sometimes alter this inclination when strong opposition emanates from opposing groups. There is a complex interplay of factors surrounding AKP’s position. The leading opposition party called the republican People’s Party or CHP has also affected the EU-Turkey position taken by members of this country. The Party endorses EU membership albeit with preconditions. It believes that EU integration would be good for the country only if this does not compromise national interests. It has criticised the manner in which the EU has negotiated with Turkey concerning possible membership. It believes there is an uneven playing field that will cost the country. It also voices complaints against the AKP. It believes that the AKP has openly adopted EU recommendations without safeguarding national interests. It also affirms that there may be some kind of Islamisation agenda that the leading party is advocating for so this is a complicated issue for people concerned (Gulemz 423). In order to really understand CHP’s position on EU membership, one must know the difference between the different kinds of Euro-scepticism that exist in Turkey. Euro sceptics are people who oppose EU integration. However, these groups may either be soft or hard sceptics. Hard sceptics believe that the economic and political integration of Turkey into the EU will bring more harm than good so they reject it entirely. On the other hand, soft Euro sceptics believe that EU integration would be good for Turkey but they oppose a certain component of the integration process such as a policy requirement of the integration process. Soft Euro sceptics believe that national interests should be put before anything else although they still endorse European integration. Throughout the European Union, Euro-sceptics have often emanated from the opposition. They usually do this in order to have leverage over the prevailing g overnment. It can be said that the CHP have adopted a soft Euro-sceptic stance on the EU. As stated earlier, the CHP has objections against the Islamic agenda pursued by the AKP. It accused the AKP of using EU integration as a cover up to introduce new policies which are not even related to the EU agenda. For example, the AKP asserted that they would lift a headscarf ban from universities if the EU favoured it. The CHP was very critical of these sentiments. It also criticised the addition of new mosques in rental buildings by claiming that the leading party was using integration as a cover for their personal agenda (Gulmez, 427). The CHP has also criticised some of the documents that have been dispensed by the EU. For instance the EU progress report contained certain aspects that had never been brought up before. For instance, the report stated that negotiations concerning Turkey’s bid could be suspended if a majority vote supported it. Also, the negotiations on the same woul d only start if a unanimous vote existed. Consequently, the CHP is stating that Turkey’s prospects for accession have been minimised because of these assertions. The report has also talked about limiting labour movement for Turkish citizens. The CHP believes that this would be tantamount to less-than full membership. This party believes that AKP are too eager to become members of the EU, that they are willing to do anything in order to gain membership. Opposition believes that the government has not paid special attention to certain components of the EU policy. This is detrimental to Turkey’s bid for accession and is also harmful to national interests. For instance when the EU described the kind of people who would be recognised as minorities if Turkey joined the Union, the CHP claimed that such a requirement would place almost all people in the country under the minority umbrella and this contravened Turkey’s Lausanne treaty agreements. The CHP has also spoken against the possibility of losing EU membership even after meeting the Copenhagen criteria since provisions have been given for rejection of Turkey. The party affirms that this contravenes the union’s own principles. One can therefore say that the CHP party is exploiting the leading party in order to gain political mileage. The opposition claims that all these issues have not been addressed by the leading party AKP and this puts Turkey at jeopardy. On the other hand, it can also be said that the CHP considers accession as the end goal but it is sceptical about many elements of EU policy (Gulmez, 429). Opinions that key business groups hold especially TUSIAD and MUSAID As one of the leading business entities in Turkey, TUSIAD firmly endorses EU citizenship. This can be seen by the number of documents released in order to achieve these objectives. TUSIAD has many press releases in the public domain that talk about its support for the EU. It argues that membership in the EU will ensure that the economic and political arena are conducive for business. This is the reason why it has cooperated with other European business entities such as the Union of Industrial and Employer’s Confederation of Europe. It did this in order to improve relations between the EU and Turkey. Most support for EU membership revolves around the economic realm. TUSIAD believes that the EU will provide a better platform for Trade by Turkey and since it represents the private sector then it is imperative that it supports an initiative that will contribute towards a stronger economic climate. The organisation has frequently taken on a proactive stance to Turkey-EU relations. It has stated its opinions against political occurrences that appear to undermine EU accession issues. In this regard, TUSIAD has warned against statements made by Turkish political leaders concerning a very controversial issue which was Cyprus. Nonetheless, this organisation has not blindly advocated for EU fr iendly policies as it often voices complaints against these policies as well. For instance, it criticised the EU stance on Cyprus claiming that the EU had ignored many historical factors which resulted in an unbalanced and ambiguous situation in that Island. Consequently, one can say that TUSIAD is at the forefront of political reform and support of EU integration but has also given constructive criticism of this Union when it has overstepped its boundaries (TUSIAD, 2). MUSIAD on the other hand focuses on small business owners. It has not been as proactive as its counterpart TUSIAD has been in the political landscape. It has not given express statements about its attitude towards EU membership however one can deduce its stance by some of its leaders’ assertions. For example when the coordinator of the sector council was asked about his opinion on concentration of MUSIAD’s efforts on Muslim nations, it asserted that Muslim nations have greater export promise and potenti al than western nations. This inclination towards Muslim nations illustrates that the organisation is more interested in an Eastern orientation rather than a western one. Therefore, EU integration is not a very important part of its agenda (Business news Europe, 6). Opinions that major labour unions such as DISK, Hak-is and Turk-is hold Trade Unions that have taken a political stance concerning the EU matter include Turk-Is which stands for the confederation of Turkish Trade unions, DISK which stands for the confederation of revolutionary trade unions and Hak-is which stands for confederation of Turkish real trade unions. Aksin and Uzgoren (7) explain that there is an inflation of trade unions in Turkey. In this regard, one sector can have numerous trade unions with diverse interests. This implies that since the trade unions cannot speak with one voice then their influence is tremendously weakened. Turk-Is is by far the most influential trade union. It has established a reputation o f a supra party affiliation although it has been accused of befriending the US and betraying the common interests of the masses. It has been perceived as very close to the state. The other union is DISK which has a socialist agenda. It has also been aggressive in terms of military and power politics hence the reason why it was banned for eight years. Hak-Is was established at roughly the same time that DISK was established but this one was perceived as being more oriented towards religious tradition. It is difficult to classify Turk–Is’ stance on the EU because it has been rather mixed. First, Turk-Is believes that Turkey would greatly benefit from the new conditions that will emanate from membership. However, the union has also stated that it has its doubts about Turkey’s prospects for membership. It has raised a lot of concerns about EU policy on Turkey’s negotiation process and believes that the process is unfair. The EU has placed too many obstacles f or Turkey and this may greatly undermine their ability to reach those levels that they desire. Turk-Is believes that Turkey has been held at ransom by EU regulations on labour even though the country is not certain about membership. For example, the Customs Union was a requirement imposed by the EU before Turkey could consider joining it. Turk-Is criticised the implementation of this policy by affirming that Turkey had exposed itself to decreased unionisation rates, fewer availability of jobs, a worse economy and greater social risks. The Union therefore felt that Turkey had been short changed and had compromised some of its national interests. Turk-Is has also disagreed with the EU concerning a number of sensitive issues that the EU decided on. One such problem was the concept of Cyprus. Turk-is believed that the EU was wrong about its decision about the Island. It also opposed the EU’s decision on minority rights and the Armenian question (Aksin and Uzgoren, 8). This trade union has issues against the adoption of foreign policies that compromise national interests in order to meet EU’s stringent requirement. The trade union believes that the greatest concerns should be given to the country’s internal problems rather than other external matters. Hak-Is on the other hand is religiously oriented and has been advocating for the well being and safety of Muslim employers and the need to instate certain components of mutual justice borrowed from Islamic principles. This union strongly believed that Turkey should take on a more Eastern than Western orientation. Surprisingly, though, this trade union believes that EU membership would be good for Turkey because it would facilitate the growth of democracy and civil rights within the nation. It has even indicated its support through certain projects that work towards EU suggested reforms. Nonetheless, the Union’s leader has been quick to point out that Turkey should not accept all proposed ch anges at any cost because this would be detrimental to its prospects in the future. DISK also supports EU membership. Its leaders have affirmed that Turkey needs to have an international orientation if it intends on competing in the global platform and one way of doing that is joining the EU. The trade union asserts that the EU would create a greater democracy in Turkey and hence pave the way for better economic prosperity so it is definitely in support of membership (Aksin and Uzgoren, 8). Conclusion From a thorough analysis of EU membership issues in Turkey, it has been found that the Turkish public still supports EU accession even though the numbers have drastically reduced in the past one decade. Reasons identified for support include greater democratic space and less military involvement in politics, greater civil rights, better economic prospects and heightened modernisation. However, a reasonable proportion of the Turkish population object to EU membership citing internal obj ection to Turkish membership by prominent members such as France and Germany. Others are fatigued by excessive waiting, other believe that the EU has exerted double standards upon this Turkish nations. Certain groups cite cultural and national sentiments as reasons why Turkey should not join the EU. Therefore, the general public has mixed feelings about EU integration. Other stakeholders also hold varied opinions about EU integration. The leading party AKP supports EU membership and has initiated several reforms in order to meet this goal. However, the AKP has acted controversially in some respects concerning certain issues that the EU advised them against. The opposition party CHP has also endorsed membership albeit with some scepticism. They believe that national interests should not be compromised in order to meet this EU objective. Similarly, major trade unions like Turk –Is and business entities such as TUSAID have also expressed similar sentiments claiming that Turkey s hould not lose its identity in order to appease the EU. Generally, these stakeholders still support EU membership but are cautious about certain components of EU’s approach. Aksin, Deniz Uzgoen, Elif. Turkish development strategy and the European Union: Discourses and strategies of the Trade Unions in turkey on Development. May 2007. Web. Anderson, Perry. â€Å"After Kemal.† London Review of Books 30.18 (2008): 13-22 Arat, Yesim.Rethinking Islam and Liberal Democracy: Islamist Women in Turkish Politics. Albany: State University of New York, 2005. Arikan, Harun.Turkey and the EU: an Awkward Candidate for EU Membership?Aldershot: Ashgate, 2008. Aybar, C. Bà ¼lent, et al. â€Å"Analysis of Attitudes of Turkish Citizens towards the Effects of EU Membership.† Turkish Studies 8.3 (2007): 329-48. Business News Europe. The Sun Rises on Turkey’s Mittlestand. Business News Europe, 9 Mar. 2011. Web. Carkoglu, Ali. â€Å"Who Wants Full Membership? Characteristics of Turkish Public Support for EU Membership.†Turkish Studies 4.1 (2003): 171-94. Gulmez, Seck. â€Å"The EU policy of the Republican People’s Party: An Inquiry on the opposition party and euro-skepticism in Turkey.† Turkish Studies 9.3(2008): 423-436 Kà ¶sebalaban, Hasan. â€Å"Turkey’s EU Membership: A Clash of Security Cultures.†Middle East Policy9.2 (2002): 130-46. Meral. Ziya. Prospects for Turkey. Legatum Institute, 2 Sept., 2010. Web. Onar, Nora. â€Å"Kemalists, Islamists and Liberals: Shifting Patterns of Confrontation and Consensus.† Turkish Studies 8.2 (2007) Ãâ€"niÅŸ, Ziya.â€Å"Contesting for Turkey’s Political Centre: Domestic Politics, Identity Conflicts and the Controversy over EU Membership.† Journal of Contemporary European Studies 18 (2010): 361-76. TUSIAD. Cyprus Issue should not harm Turkey’s membership process. Euractiv 21 Nov. 2011. Web.

Ethical theory and bio ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Ethical theory and bio ethics - Essay Example Kantian ethics revolve around Kant’s principle of Categorical Imperative. Two major formulations of this principle are: formula of the universal law, and formula of the end in itself. I think that Kantian ethics are not flexible, and are based on duty rather than consequences. They become a problem in situations where compassion and empathy has to be preferred over duty. Greek ethics before Socrates focused on ethike arà ªte in carrying out a responsibility efficiently. Ethike arà ªte presented role-defined ethics, and formed the basis for many ethical principles. However, Socrates changed this perception, asserting that there have to be distinctive ethike arà ªte for every individual. I feel this change was important to shift from a broader sense of ethical characteristics to a narrow one. For example, Greek ethics before Socrates tended to ask, â€Å"What are the good traits of a physician?’ Socrates changed this to a narrow sense as, â€Å"What are the good traits of a person who seeks to be a

Strategic management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 3

Strategic management - Essay Example More specifically, using the diagram in the Figure 3, Appendix, the firm’s stakeholders could be categorized as follows: a) the Owners should be found at the level of the relevant hierarchy having the strongest interest in the firm’s performance, b) the firm’s employees would follow, c) suppliers would also be interested in the firm’s position in its market – indicating its ability to continue its cooperation with its suppliers, d) customers would be at the next – lower – level; they would be benefited from the firm’s performance – but only up to the point that they could not identify other firm with similar products and lower prices; e) the state would be at the last level of the relevant list; the firm’s performance would be important for the state affecting its contributions in the national economy – tax paid for the firm’s profits. The performance of the firm within its market can be differentiated under the influence of a series of factors. These factors have been identified and explained using the Pestel Analysis; at a next level the industry globalisation drivers are presented – at the level that they are related with the firm’s operational initiatives. In accordance with Neely (2002) ‘the key benefit in the process of deciding what to measure appears to lie in the fact that the process forces management teams to be explicit about their priorities’ (Neely, 2002, p.295). In other words, the identification and the evaluation of key strategic values for the development of corporate activities are quite important for setting the criteria on which the restructuring of the firm’s strategies will be based. In the PESTEL analysis, the firm’s operations are related to specific factors, the following ones: a) Political; it refers to the government’s strategies regarding the entrepreneurial activity in the specific industry; even if in the

Teenage Pregnancy Essay Example for Free

Teenage Pregnancy Essay Challenges of Teenage Parenthood A. Parenthood Options B. Continuing Education C. Financial Problems V. Conclusion Teenage pregnancy is a major concern in todays society ;there are many ways to prevent teenage pregnancy, many people to get advice from, and many decisions a teenage parent must make. The statistics tell that the U. S. has the highest rate of teen pregnancy Teen Pregnancy Teen Pregnancy ; Parenting You sit there tense, your face is turning cherry red, your eyes are fixed on the little white machine, and you feel like the suspense is and births. More than 4 out of ten young women become pregnant at least once before they reach the age of 20-nearly one billion a year(Teen Pregnancy Facts and Stats 1). Teenage pregnancy has declined slowly but steadily. These recent declines reverse the 24-percent rise in the teenage birth rate from 1986 to 1991 (Teen Pregnancy Facts and Stats 1). Usually only one-third of teenage mothers receive a high school diploma. The rest of the mothers usually end Teen Pregnancy You sit there tense, your face is turning cherry red, your eyes are fixed on the little white machine, and you feel like the suspense is killing you, two minutes p on welfare. A majority of both boys and girls who are sexually active wish they had waited. Eight in ten girls and six in ten boys say they wish they had waited (Teen Pregnancy Facts and Stats 1). Many people are concerned about the problems teenage parents and their children face. The health risks for a teenage girl who becomes pregnant increase sharply. One of the concerns of teenage mothers is the health risk. Usually young women have Teen Pregnancy Teen Pregnancy Over the past two decades, the rates of teen pregnancy have grown dramatically. According to the Prevention of Teen Pregnancy, approximately every thirty-one seconds teenage pregnant in the more complications in pregnancy than older women. The most hazardous complication is low birth weight. One out of seven babies born to teenage mothers have a low birth weight (Hildebrand 88). Poor eating habits, smoking, or using alcohol or drugs, cause low birth weight. Premature babies and babies with low birth weights often have organs that havent fully developed, such as lungs, heart and brain. These babies get sick easier than normal weight babies. As a result Teen Pregnancy The situation is as follow: A teen girl (anywhere from the age thirteen to eighteen) finds herself in a sexual relationship with a male. The end result is from what was motioned above, teenage mothers are considered to be in the high-risk health category. They need good prenatal care as soon as they find out they are pregnant. A doctor, nurse, or other medical practitioner gives most of the information about nutrition. Prenatal care can help prevent pregnancy complications and improve ones chances of having a healthy baby. The best way to prevent teenage pregnancy, which is 100% effective, is abstinence. Most teenagers have a whole Teen pregnancy Teen Pregnancy There are a lot of teen mothers growing up in this world wondering, what if I would have stayed in school? What could I have become? life ahead of them and having a child will cause a lot of complications in your goals. Its not impossible for teenage mothers to complete high school, or try to reach their goals in life, but having a child could very well interfere with these goals. Another way of protection is condoms. There are a lot of protections out there, but these protections are not 100-percent reliable. There are a lot of places and people to go to Teen Pregnancy Teen Pregnancy There are a lot of teen mothers growing up in this world wondering, what if I would have stayed in school? What could I have become? for support and advice. In addition there are many organizations and hotlines a teenage mother can contact for advice and assistance. Parents and family are one alternative. There are a lot of teenagers that are afraid of their parents reactions. However, most parents are calmer and more supportive than teenagers expect. Most parents are shocked when the teenager comes and tells them that they are pregnant. Just give the parents time and they will try to give their Teen pregnancy Teen Pregnancy There are a lot of teen mothers growing up in this world wondering, what if I would have stayed in school? What could I have become? teenager the best advice that they know. The school nurse or counselor is another place to get advice. The counselor usually can gather up pamphlets and brochures about pregnancy. The counselor can also help the teenager remain in school. They are very supportive and understanding. Doctors and clinics are very important for a teenage parent to go to. There are a lot of home pregnancy tests available, but the doctor is a lot more reliable and gives

Essay --

Bharathidasan University is promoting the adoption, creation, use, dissemination, and preservation of electronic theses and dissertations (ETDs). We support electronic publishing and open access to scholarship in order to enhance the sharing of knowledge worldwide. Our website includes resources for librarians, faculty, students, and the general public. Topics include how to find, create, and preserve ETDs. An electronic library (colloquially referred to as a digital library) is a library in which collections are stored in electronic media formats (as opposed to print, microform, or other media) and accessible via computers.[1][not in citation given]The electronic content may be stored locally, or accessed remotely via computer networks. An electronic library is a type of information retrieval system. In the context of the DELOS, a Network of Excellence on Digital Libraries, and DL.org, a Coordination Action on Digital Library Interoperability, Best Practices and Modelling Foundations, Digital Library researchers and practitioners and software developer produced a Digital Library Reference Model[2][3] which defines a digital library as: "A potentially virtual organisation, that comprehensively collects, manages and preserves for the long depth of time rich digital content, and offers to its targeted user communities specialised functionality on that content, of defined quality and according to comprehensive codified policies."[4] The first use of the term digital library in print may have been in a 1988 report to the Corporation for National Research Initiatives[5][not in citation given] The term digital libraries was first popularized by the NSF/DARPA/NASA Digital Libraries Initiative in 1994.[6] These draw heavily on As We Ma... ...s (floppy disks for example) are emulated, bit-streams (the actual files stored in the disks) are preserved and operating systems are emulated as a virtual machine. Only where the meaning and content of digital media and information systems are well understood is migration possible, as is the case for office documents.[19][20][21] However, at least one organization, the WiderNet Project, has created an offline digital library, the eGranary, by reproducing materials on a 4 TB hard drive. Instead of a bit-stream environment, the digital library contains a built-in proxy server and search engine so the digital materials can be accessed using an Internet browser.[22] Also, the materials are not preserved for the future. The eGranary is intended for use in places or situations where Internet connectivity is very slow, non-existent, unreliable, unsuitable or too expensive. Essay -- Bharathidasan University is promoting the adoption, creation, use, dissemination, and preservation of electronic theses and dissertations (ETDs). We support electronic publishing and open access to scholarship in order to enhance the sharing of knowledge worldwide. Our website includes resources for librarians, faculty, students, and the general public. Topics include how to find, create, and preserve ETDs. An electronic library (colloquially referred to as a digital library) is a library in which collections are stored in electronic media formats (as opposed to print, microform, or other media) and accessible via computers.[1][not in citation given]The electronic content may be stored locally, or accessed remotely via computer networks. An electronic library is a type of information retrieval system. In the context of the DELOS, a Network of Excellence on Digital Libraries, and DL.org, a Coordination Action on Digital Library Interoperability, Best Practices and Modelling Foundations, Digital Library researchers and practitioners and software developer produced a Digital Library Reference Model[2][3] which defines a digital library as: "A potentially virtual organisation, that comprehensively collects, manages and preserves for the long depth of time rich digital content, and offers to its targeted user communities specialised functionality on that content, of defined quality and according to comprehensive codified policies."[4] The first use of the term digital library in print may have been in a 1988 report to the Corporation for National Research Initiatives[5][not in citation given] The term digital libraries was first popularized by the NSF/DARPA/NASA Digital Libraries Initiative in 1994.[6] These draw heavily on As We Ma... ...s (floppy disks for example) are emulated, bit-streams (the actual files stored in the disks) are preserved and operating systems are emulated as a virtual machine. Only where the meaning and content of digital media and information systems are well understood is migration possible, as is the case for office documents.[19][20][21] However, at least one organization, the WiderNet Project, has created an offline digital library, the eGranary, by reproducing materials on a 4 TB hard drive. Instead of a bit-stream environment, the digital library contains a built-in proxy server and search engine so the digital materials can be accessed using an Internet browser.[22] Also, the materials are not preserved for the future. The eGranary is intended for use in places or situations where Internet connectivity is very slow, non-existent, unreliable, unsuitable or too expensive.

Vibration Measurement Instruments

VIBRATION MEASUREMENT In some practical situations, it might be difficult to develop a mathematical model of the system and predict its vibration characteristics through an analytical study. In such cases, we can use experimental methods to measure the vibration response of the system to a known input. This helps in identifying the system in terms of its mass, stiffness, and damping. In practice the measurement of vibration becomes necessary for the following reasons: 1.The increasing demands of higher productivity lead to higher operating speeds of machinery and efficient use of materials through lightweight structures. These trends make the occurrence of resonant conditions more frequent during the operation of machinery and reduce the reliability of the system. Hence the periodic measurement of vibration of machinery and structures becomes essential to ensure adequate safety margins. Any observed shift in the natural frequencies or other vibration characteristics will indicate eit her a failure or a need for maintenance of the machine. 2.The measurement of the natural frequencies of a structure or machine is useful in selecting the operational speeds of nearby machinery to avoid resonant conditions. 3. The theoretically vibration characteristics of a machine or structure may be different from the actual values due to the assumptions made in the analysis. 4. The measurement of frequencies of vibration and the forces developed is necessary in the design and operation of active vibration-isolation systems. 5. In many applications, the survivability of a structure or machine in a specified vibration environment is to be determined.If the structure or machine can perform the expected task even after completion of testing under the specified vibration environment, it is expected to survive the specified conditions. 6. Continuous systems are often approximated as multi-degree-of-freedom systems for simplicity. If the measured natural frequencies and mode shapes of a continuous system are comparable to the computed natural frequencies and mode shapes of the multi-degree of- freedom model, then the approximation will be proved to be a valid one. . The measurement of input and the resulting output vibration of a system help in identifying the system in terms of its mass, stiffness, and damping. 8. The information about ground vibrations due to earthquakes, fluctuating wind velocities on structures, random variation of ocean waves, and road surface roughness are important in the design of structures, machines, oil platforms, and vehicle suspension systems.In general, a transducer is a device that transforms changes in mechanical quantities (such as displacement, velocity, acceleration, or force) into changes in electrical quantities (such as voltage or current). Since the output signal (voltage or current) of a transducer is too small to be recorded directly, a signal conversion instrument is used to amplify the signal to the required value.The ou tput from the signal conversion instrument can be presented on a display unit for visual inspection, or recorded by a recording unit, or stored in a computer for later use. The data can then be analyzed to determine the desired vibration characteristics of the machine or structure. Depending on the quantity measured, a vibration measuring instrument is called a vibrometer, a velocity meter, an accelerometer, a phase meter, or a frequency meter. Reference link: http://classof1. com/homework-help/engineering-homework-help

Improving Performance in the Workplace Free Essay Example, 1750 words

The managers need to effectively plan, monitor and evaluate team performance. The effective evaluation will help to measure the overall effectiveness of an organization. The management of a particular organization implements several team performance management strategies to enhance team performance. The managers generally plan a team performance framework based on the operational goals and objectives (Watkins and Doug, 2009, p. 13). Then they monitor the process after implementing it in the workplace. Effective evaluation of team performance can help the management to develop future strategies based on the effectiveness of the implemented process or framework. Team performance needs to be effectively evaluated and monitored in the workplace. First of all, the management of the organization should achieve appropriate data and information about the performance of all the team members. The long database can complex the measurement and evaluation process. Secondly, the management of the organization should develop effective metrics objectives. It can ease the performance evaluation process of the entire team. Lastly, the managers should consider multiple workplace aspects and compare with the original finding. This strategy can provide effective evaluation result. We will write a custom essay sample on Improving Performance in the Workplace or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page